Abnormal Menstrual Bleeding: Causes, Symptoms & When to See a Doctor
By Dr. Tanuka Dasgupta
Menstrual cycles vary from person to person, but excessive bleeding, irregular cycles, or prolonged periods could indicate abnormal menstrual bleeding (also known as menorrhagia or dysfunctional uterine bleeding). If left untreated, this can lead to anemia, fatigue, and other health concerns. Here, Dr. Tanuka Dasgupta, a renowned gynecologist in Kolkata, explains the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for abnormal menstrual bleeding.
What is Abnormal Menstrual Bleeding?
Abnormal menstrual bleeding refers to any deviation from a normal period, including: ✔ Heavy bleeding (soaking through pads/tampons within an hour) ✔ Irregular periods (too frequent or infrequent cycles) ✔ Periods lasting longer than 7 days ✔ Bleeding between periods or after menopause
Common Causes of Abnormal Menstrual Bleeding
Several factors can contribute to abnormal periods, including:
🔹 Hormonal Imbalance – Common in PCOS, thyroid disorders, or perimenopause. 🔹 Uterine Fibroids & Polyps – Non-cancerous growths that cause excessive bleeding. 🔹 Endometriosis & Adenomyosis – Conditions where uterine tissue grows outside the uterus, causing pain and heavy bleeding. 🔹 Pelvic Infections & STIs – Can lead to inflammation and irregular periods. 🔹 Blood Disorders & Medications – Certain blood clotting disorders or medications (e.g., blood thinners) may increase bleeding. 🔹 Cancerous Conditions – In rare cases, uterine or cervical cancer can cause abnormal bleeding.
When Should You See a Doctor?
Consult Dr. Tanuka Dasgupta if you experience:
Heavy bleeding affecting daily life
Periods lasting more than 7 days
Frequent spotting between cycles
Severe cramps or pelvic pain
Fatigue or signs of anemia (dizziness, weakness)
Treatment Options for Abnormal Menstrual Bleeding
Based on the diagnosis, treatment may include: 🔸 Medications – Hormonal therapy, birth control pills, or anti-inflammatory drugs. 🔸 Minimally Invasive Procedures – Hysteroscopy, endometrial ablation, or polyp removal. 🔸 Surgical Options – In severe cases, hysterectomy or myomectomy may be recommended.
Get Expert Gynecological Care in Kolkata
If you are struggling with irregular or heavy periods, consult Dr. Tanuka Dasgupta, a leading gynecologist in Kolkata, for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
